Pengembangan USAha Ternak Ayam Buras Oleh Petani Miskin Di Teluk Kulisusu Kabupaten Buton Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara (Development of Farming Livestock Domestic Poultry by Poor Farmers in Kulisusu Bay, North Buton Regions)

摘要

The precentage of people who are poor of the high for each country in the Kulisusu gulf region (about 75%) is the principal socio-economic problems of agriculture that were examined in this study. Meanwhile, the source of needs of people in villages that are not directly adjacent to the sea, comes from the domestic poultry breeding. The aims of the study are (1) assessing the extent of the production, reception and free-range poultry farm income at the farmers\u27 level, and (2) assessing the efficacy and usefulness of native chicken breeding at the farmers\u27 level. The study was concentrated on three areas namely village administration of Koepisino village (district Bonegunu), Dampalajaya village (West Kulisusudistrict) and Lakonea village (district Kulisusu). This study is a survey research using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the domestic poultry livestock farming in the gulf region is still considered as sideline job with still very low productivity per year. Despite the success and benefits of livestock farming on the coast of the Kulisusu gulf of domestic poultry is considered very successful and economically beneficial, the farm (since 2004 till 2008) cannot be relied upon to overcome poverty due to the relatively small contribution to the total household income of farmers. Free-range chicken farm in the Gulf coastal villages Kulisusu capacity also needs to be developed, so that in the future it can be a solution to overcome the problem of poverty. Accordingly, it is necessary to hold outreach activities and technical training on procurement and feeding of local raw materials and improvement of livestock farming systems semi-intensive native chicken. Also it is really necessary empowerment efforts through mentoring local chicken farmers to obtain cash capital and adequate capital goods at the local level.